Cross-Disciplinary
What is Crossdisciplinary? It is a
knowledge that explained this aspect of discipline in terms of another. The
physics of music or political studies literature are examples of crossdisciplinary
approaches. It is explaining the workings of any activity, and research
projects to study the subject beyond the scope of self discipline without a
collaboration or integration of other related disciplines. Foreign methodology
unrelated disciplines, for example in clinical research ethics and health is a
topics of the study examined in crossdisciplinarily.
Source :
Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossdisciplinarity#Cross-disciplinary)
Date :
27/10/2012
Inter-Disciplinary
Interdisciplinary integration of two or
more academically become of discipline
that it is
about creating something new by crossing the border, and thinking around
them. In addition, it refers to the connection of new knowledge that exists between or beyond existing
academic disciplines or professions. Originally, learn to use the methods and the view of some established disciplines or traditional
academic disciplines reflect the terminology used in the discipline of education and training in the
field of pedagogy. Therefore,
it involves researchers, students,
and teachers in the
aim of connecting and integrating several academic
schools of thought, professions, or technologies along
with their specific perspective
- in pursuit of a
common task.
Source :
Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinarity)
Date : 27/10/2012
Trans-Disciplinary
Generally, transdisciplinary
can be considered as an aggregation of
all fields of endeavor which connotes a research strategy that crosses many disciplinary
boundaries to create
a holistic approach. Although several existing disciplines
able to create new knowledge by team
discipline but transdisciplinary
team is more
comprehensive as intended
to relate all disciplines into
a coherent whole. It is applicable to intensify its research
efforts focusing on problems
across the boundaries two or more disciplines, such as research
on effective information systems for
biomedical research and referring to
concept or method
that was originally developed by
one discipline, but are now being used by some
others, such as ethnography,
research methods originally
developed in anthropology yet right now is widely
used by other disciplines.
Source :
Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdisciplinarity)
Date : 27/10/2012
Qualitative Research
Qualitative
research is best explained about
exploring issues, understanding phenomena and answering questions. It takes place in nearly
every working environment and study, nearly every
day which means it are a method inquiry employed
in various academic disciplines, traditionally in the social
sciences, but are also in market research and further
contexts. Efforts to gather insights into human behavior and the reasons that determine
behavioral that causes
why and how to
make decisions, not just what, where,
investigated in depth. Hence, smaller but focused samples
are more often needed
than large samples.
Source :
Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research#cite_note-0)
Date : 27/10/2012
Ethnographic Studies/Research
Ethnography may be defined as the study of living cultures, and ethnographic
research is the methodology and outcomes of ethnographic study. Traditionally, ethnography
was a qualitative research tools been developed originally by mostly anthropologists
who study the culture of non-Western societies as nonindustrial culture study in
America, Africa, Asia and other continents. It is currently used in other areas
of social research, such as sociology, management and human computer interaction
to examine setting "closer to home" aimed to generate detailed description
of how to operate certain social groups, based on observation, and often participation
in the group. Also in able to increased with the interview and gathering of
documents and artifacts.
Date : 27/10/2012
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